In a world of rapid technological advancements and digital payments, some relics of the past continue to hold their place in modern life. One such relic—though very much active—is the Swiss 10-centime coin, also known as the “rappen.” First minted in 1879, this coin holds the prestigious title of the oldest coin still in circulation, according to the Guinness World Records.
While countless currencies have undergone redesigns or been retired altogether, Switzerland’s 10-centime coin has remained virtually unchanged for over 140 years, making it a remarkable piece of numismatic history that millions still use daily.
A Design That Withstood Time
The enduring coin features the effigy of Libertas, the Roman goddess of liberty, on its obverse, bearing the inscription “Confœderatio Helvetica,” which is Latin for the Swiss Confederation. The reverse side carries the coin’s denomination surrounded by a simple wreath.
Its original design was created by Karl Schwenzer, and surprisingly, the design has not been altered since it was introduced in 1879—demonstrating the timeless appeal and respect for tradition in Swiss currency.
The 10-centime coin has a diameter of 19.15 mm, weighs 3 grams, and is composed of cupronickel (a copper-nickel alloy). While other coins in Switzerland’s currency system have been discontinued or redesigned, the 10-centime piece continues to serve Swiss citizens in everyday transactions.
A Rare Feat in Modern Currency
While the U.S., UK, and other countries have minted coins that remain in use for decades, none come close to the longevity of the 10-centime coin. For example, in the United States, the Jefferson nickel has been in use since 1938, and while older versions of the Lincoln penny (introduced in 1909) still occasionally turn up in circulation, both have undergone numerous design changes over the years.
In the United Kingdom, coins like the 1983 “New Pence” 2p coin or the rare 2009 Kew Gardens 50p are highly collectible and no longer in mainstream use. Most governments routinely update coin designs for reasons ranging from anti-counterfeiting measures to cultural or historical commemorations.
But Switzerland has taken a different route. According to the Swissmint, the government body responsible for minting currency, the consistent appearance and composition of the 10-centime coin are intentional—meant to reflect the nation’s stability and enduring values.
Why the Coin Still Circulates?
There are several reasons why the Swiss 10-centime coin has endured for so long:
- Durability: Made from cupronickel, the coin resists corrosion and wear, meaning that even coins minted in the 19th century can still function in modern cash transactions.
- Practical Value: In Switzerland, where precision in pricing is common due to its high-cost economy, small denominations like the 10-centime are still needed. It retains purchasing power for small transactions and rounding purposes.
- Public Familiarity: The consistent design has contributed to its acceptance and ease of use. There’s no confusion over legitimacy or value, even when coins from different decades are compared side-by-side.
- Cultural Identity: As a symbol of Swiss heritage and economic stability, the coin represents more than just monetary value—it stands for tradition and reliability.
How It Compares Globally?
Most countries retire or redesign coins every few decades. The U.S. Mint, for instance, introduces limited-edition coins and updates designs to commemorate historical figures and events, which you can verify on usmint.gov. In contrast, the Swiss model favors minimal change.
Interestingly, while other coins like the U.S. 1943 steel penny or 1933 Double Eagle are prized by collectors, they are no longer in circulation. This further cements the 10-centime coin’s unique place in monetary history—not only is it old, but it’s also still functional and accepted at every shop in the country.
Guinness World Record Recognition
In 2024, the coin officially earned a spot in the Guinness World Records, distinguishing it as the world’s oldest coin still in active use. It beat other long-standing contenders and became a benchmark of monetary continuity and trust.
A Small Coin with a Big Legacy
The story of the Swiss 10-centime coin is not just about numismatics—it’s a story about national character, durability, and economic foresight. As the world continues to shift toward digital payments and cashless economies, Switzerland’s enduring little coin stands as a subtle yet powerful reminder of the value of tradition in an ever-changing world.
Whether you’re a coin collector, a traveler to Switzerland, or simply fascinated by historical currency, the 10-centime coin is worth a closer look. Not just for its age—but for what it represents.
Vikas is a seasoned finance writer with a keen eye for unraveling complex global financial systems. From government benefits to energy rebates and recruitment trends, he empowers readers with actionable insights and clarity. When he’s not crafting impactful articles, you can find him sharing her expertise on Social Media. You can connect with him via email at [email protected].
